Quranic Evidences for Civil Responsibility

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Research Center for Culture and Islamic Thinking and Member of Association of Fiqh and Islamic Law Seminary School (mh.hekmatnia@yahoo.com).

2 Assistant Professor of Ayatollah al-Ozma Broujerdi (h.hmnd.f@gmail.com).

Abstract
Among sources for deduction of Islamic law, Quran, due to its immunity and definite authenticity, has a central and more important role than other sources and in addition to different doctrinal, liturgical, ethical and political matters a considerable attention has been paid to legal matters including the matter of civil responsibility. Among different matters of civil resposibility referred to in the Quran some verses provide a number of bases and evidences in the area responsibility among which prohibition of oppression, prohibition of causing loss to others, prohibition of taking possession of others unlawfully and the necessity of respecting physical, financial and spiritual rights of people can be considered Quranic bases of civil responsibility.

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